Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but can also involve other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, spine, and brain. TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing tiny droplets containing the bacteria. Although it can affect anyone, certain populations are at higher risk, including individuals with weakened immune systems, those living in crowded conditions, and individuals with a history of TB exposure.

The symptoms of active tuberculosis may develop gradually and can vary from mild to severe. Common symptoms include a persistent cough lasting more than three weeks, chest pain, coughing up blood or sputum, fever, night sweats, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. These symptoms can significantly impact a person's quality of life and may lead to severe health complications if left untreated.

Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to control the spread of TB and ensure effective recovery. Our pulmonologist offers comprehensive evaluations, including chest X-rays, sputum tests, and other diagnostic procedures to confirm TB infection. Treatment typically involves a lengthy course of antibiotics, often lasting six months or longer, to eradicate the bacteria. Adherence to treatment is crucial to prevent drug resistance and ensure successful outcomes. If you suspect you have tuberculosis or are experiencing related symptoms, consult our specialist for a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan.